\(f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(g\left(x\right)_{min}>0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) vô nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-m< -2\\-m>7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g\left(0\right)=\left|m-1\right|\) ; \(g\left(1\right)=\left|m-2\right|\) ; \(g\left(2\right)=\left|m+7\right|\)

Khi đó \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=min\left\{g\left(0\right);g\left(1\right);g\left(2\right)\right\}=min\left\{\left|m-2\right|;\left|m+7\right|\right\}\)

TH1: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m-2\right|\le\left|m+7\right|\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2022\)

TH2: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m+7\right|\le\left|m-2\right|\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2027\)

\(h\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+5+m\)

\(g\left(x\right)=\left|h\left(x\right)\right|=\left|f\left(x\right)+m\right|=\left|x^2-4x+5+m\right|\)

\(h\left(0\right)=5+m;h\left(4\right)=5+m;h\left(2\right)=1+m\)

TH1: \(1+m>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

\(max=5+m=9\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(5+m< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -5\)

\(max=-1-m=9\Leftrightarrow m=-10\left(tm\right)\)

TH3: \(5+m>0>1+m\Leftrightarrow-5< m< -1\)

Nếu \(5+m< -1-m\Leftrightarrow m< -3\)

\(max=-1-m=9\Leftrightarrow m=-10\left(tm\right)\)

Nếu \(5+m=-1-m\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)

\(max=5+m=2\ne9\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

Nếu \(5+m>-1-m\Leftrightarrow m>-3\)

\(max=5+m=9\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(m=4;m=-10\)